THE YONAGUNI MONUMENT, Underwater City

Although the Japanese underwater structures have been reported on extensively in the Japanese popular press, there have been only a few English-language reports concerning these ancient underwater sites (Barot, 1998; Joseph, 1997). The structures that have been discovered thus far are all located off the coasts of Okinawa and various islands of the Ryukyu Island chain, Japan (Joseph, 1997). The best publicised and most spectacular of these structures ­ the Monument ­ is located off the southern coast of Yonaguni Island (see location map in Minamiyama, 1997, p19). Yonaguni is a small (approximately 10 km by 4 km [6.25 miles by 2.5 miles]) Japanese island located east of Taiwan and west of Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands in the East China Sea. Dr. Masaaki Kimura has carried out an extensive underwater mapping project of the Yonaguni Monument (Anonymous, 1995, 1996, 1997; Border Land magazine and TBS BROADCASTER TV Show, 1997; Lee, 1997; Minamiyama, 1997; Yamaguchi, 1997). 

The structure itself ­ which I call the 'Yonaguni Monument' -­ has the general appearance of a pyramid with steps or platforms. It has been likened to various pyramidal and temple structures in the Americas, such as the ancient 'Temple of the Sun' near Trujillo in northern Peru (Joseph, 1997, pp4-5). The Yonaguni Monument is over 50 meters (160 feet) long in an east-west direction and over 20 meters (65 feet) wide in a north-south direction. The top of the structure lies about 5 meters (16 feet) below sea level, whereas the base is approximately 25 meters (80 feet) below the surface. Its structure is asymmetrical with what appear to be titanic stone steps exposed on its southern face. These steps range from less than half a meter (a foot and a half) to several meters (many feet) in height (see Figures 1 through 4). 

The Yonaguni Monument is composed predominantly of medium to very fine sandstones and mudstones of the Lower Miocene Yaeyama Group (Kimura, 1997. See also the geologic map of Yonaguni Island in Minamiyama, 1997, p41, and the general discussion of the stratigraphy of the area in Minato et al., 1965, p271, and Takai et al., 1963). WHAT IF IT WAS MAN-MADE? "If it is confirmed that the site is as old as 10,000 years and is man-made, then it is going to change an awful lot of the previous thinking on south-east Asian history." Jim Mower, archaeologist, University College London (cited in Barot 1998). "I hope this site is artificial as it would be very exciting but I feel it is too early to say." Teruaki Ishii, professor of geology, Tokyo University (cited in Barot 1998). "The structure could be an ancient shrine, possibly celebrating an ancient deity resembling the god Nirai-Kannai, whom the locals say gave happiness to the people of Okinawa from beyond the sea.

Masaaki Kimura, professor of geology, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa (cited in Barot 1998). Read Robert Schoch's investigation of the structure in Fortean Times 114. OUT NOW